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The Curious Life of Robert Hooke general information | review summaries | our review | links | about the author
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Our Assessment:
B+ : good overview of an interesting figure See our review for fuller assessment.
Review Consensus: - Return to top of the page - The complete review's Review: Robert Hooke (1635-1703) was a leading scientific figure of his time, but -- so Jardine -- "has faded, over time from the public's imagination." An eponymous law (Hooke's law of elasticity), a prominent role in the Royal Society, and his part as -- as Jardine's subtitle has it -- The Man Who Measured London after the Great Fire are what he is best remembered for, but Jardine feels that he hasn't gotten his due and wants with this book nothing less than to: retrieve Hooke and his genius, and give him back the status he undoubtedly deserves today, as a groundbreaking thinker and brilliant experimentalist, a founding figure in the European scientific revolution.Whether Hooke is really as overlooked or underappreciated as Jardine claims is open for debate (consider, for example, the prominent place and role he has in Neal Stephenson's recent novel, Quicksilver), but he certainly has suffered some neglect. The previous major biography was Margaret 'Espinasse's 1956 work (though Stephen Inwood's The Man who Knew too Much came out as Jardine was writing her book (2002)) -- and it was long believed there was not even an extant portrait of Hooke. (Jardine believes she found one, one of the intriguing side-stories in the book.) Jardine notes that Hooke set out to write his autobiography in 1697, having purchased "a small Pocket-Diary" for that purpose. Typically, he did not manage to jot down more than a few sentences; as Jardine notes: "he habitually took on too much and promised to deliver more than it was sensible for him to commit to." In the case of writing his life-story his inability to set it down neatly on the page is not at all surprising: he did a great deal, and yet accomplished almost nothing that has the memorable finality of, say, Newton's discoveries. Jardine also has to deal with this in her biography of the man, and it turns out to be quite a hurdle. The Curious Life of Robert Hooke comes with more than 60 pages of fine-print, double-columned notes, but the text itself is barely more than 300 pages (richly illustrated at that). It's a lot of life to squeeze into so little space. Jardine suggests a focus with her subtitle -- Hooke as The Man Who Measured London -- but the book admits there was far more to him, and gives equal space to his important work with and at the Royal Society, and many of his other endeavours. Jardine is particularly good at explaining the political situations in those times, and the effect these had on Hooke's life. He was born on the Isle of Wight, and eventually inevitably caught up in the civil wars of that time. King Charles I had his last stand there, arriving in 1647, and, complicating matters for Hooke, his father died in 1648. Hooke went to London and managed to impress at school and university, leading eventually to his coming to becoming an assistant for Robert Boyle. The Royal Society, chartered in 1662, was an ideal scientific institution for Hooke to show his talents - except that his talents were so much in demand that he overextended himself, taking on experiments and promising assistance to more people than he could possibly handle. This was the story of his life. It also prevented him from devoting himself entirely to any single project or undertaking: All things to all men, he had neither the opportunity nor perhaps the inclination to pursue any of the many interesting fields into which he was drawn on behalf of others, so as to see any major project through to completion, or to stick with any knotty mathematical problem through to its solution.What he did, however, was fascinating: from astronomy to microscopy to watch-making, he dabbled in most everything. Jardine gives a decent overview of some of these projects, and the illustrations bring much of this to life, but it's hard material to simply survey and one wishes for a more detailed and specific account of it. Of particular note, of course, are Hooke's claims to credit for work by Newton and Huygens (among others), and Jardine nicely presents these acrimonious (and therefore often entertaining) disputes. Jardine gives a decent impression of the man as well, especially his declining years. His self-medicating drug use (he "became a habitual, systematic consumer of a wide range of more or less toxic pharmaceutical 'remedies', which produced as many unpleasant symptoms as they cured") is particularly harrowing, helping to leave him "a physical wreck, emaciated and haggard" by age sixty-five. Methodical and scientifically-minded, Hooke's weaknesses -- especially taking too much on and seeing too little to completion -- dominate his life. Among the most amusing documents of many Jardine quotes is the draft of his will (he died intestate, of course), in which he writes: I doe bequeath & give to my good friends A, B, C, & D. my whole Estate Real & PersonalJardine notes that: "Hooke could apparently not decide which four names to insert here." The illustrations are also a nice complement to the text, from a fascinating glimpse of his diary to some of his designs (architectural and scientific). Hooke's life is hard to get a grip on, as he did so much (and lived in busy, complicated times, with politics -- scientific and otherwise -- playing an enormous role). Jardine presents a good amount of material, but even so it feels more like an overview than a full biography. She does convey his significance (but was his significance really ever in doubt ?) and situates him well in his times. The Royal Society, and figures from Newton to Wren, are nicely developed in relation to Hooke. Still, one is left with the feeling that there is a lot more to this man. - Return to top of the page - The Curious Life of Robert Hooke:
- Return to top of the page - British scholar Lisa Jardine was born in 1944 and died in 2015. - Return to top of the page -
© 2004-2022 the complete review
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